Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Best Meal Ever Essay Example for Free

Best Meal Ever Essay Coming home from a long shift from work, my girlfriend greeted me at the front door of our house with a big warm hug and a smile. As we catch up with our day, I smelled the most alluring aroma coming from the kitchen. I cooked up something special for us today, she announced excitedly. I follow my nose to the kitchen to find a delicious collection of shrimp, rice, clams, slices of beef and vegetables surrounding a big bubbling pot in the center of our table. Eyes wide open and nostrils flaring, my mouth immediately floods with salivation as I gaze at the most appetizing view. We sit at the table already prepped with plates, silverware, napkins and a pair of ladles. The pot in the center of the table is angry with boiling solution. The plump shrimp and slices of savory beef are still cold and fresh in their packages while the mushrooms, onions and carrots have been chopped to pairs of dice. The clams are nestled neatly in a bowl of ice and the rice is steaming from a tall bowl awaiting consumption. Finally, we gently place a few slices of beef and shrimp into the pot with the ladles for our first taste. To my surprise, the food only takes a few minutes to heat in the pot before it is fully cooked. With my ladle, I fish out the shrimp and slices of beef and plant them in my mouth. A delicious fireworks display sets off immediately! The beef melts in my mouth without any real effort of chewing, while the shrimp mimics a velvety texture. I load the ladle with vegetables and dunk it in the pot for my next fixing. After a few moments, I am overwhelmed with savory mounds of organic goodness. As I absorb the luscious delicacies I am taken into nirvana, then I take a moment to organize my thoughts as my brain is overloaded with sensory pleasure. I try the clams and the rice next, without disappointment, I get sent off into a roller coaster ride of flavors. The clams are silky in texture as they slide around my throat. The rice is warm and wholesome as the grains it was harvest from. The soup is abounding with spices and herbs that tickle my mouth as they dance with my tongue. My brain gets rocketed into another world as it tries to make sense of all the variety of tastes and smells as I continuously bombard myself uncontrollably with food. After what seemed like  an everlasting event, we finished a feast. My brain and the sensory neurons from my tongue have been exhausted as they had never experienced such a sensation. My stomach is at full capacity but humbled as it hugs my hips for the pleasing event. My girlfriend had prepared a master piece symphony. This has been the most delicious meal I have ever eaten.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

War and Bush Essay -- essays research papers

War and Bush   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  War has taken place all over the world. It is brutal at times even necessary, and the United States of America has seen its own share of wars. Since September 11, 2001, the President of the United States has launched a war on terrorism, and currently we are still at war. The War on Terrorism has been one of the most important battles our country has ever had and overall it has been the best for the U.S. as well as Iraq. The United States does have its motives for the war, and those purposes are what make this country as safe as it is today. Before September 11, 2001 many individuals assumed they were living in a safe country. The news showed bombings and war in different countries, but people in the U.S. were too ignorant to know such things can occur in the land of the free. When the brutal 9/11 attack occurred President George W. Bush made the proper decision of fighting back by launching a war on terrorism. This was a logical decision because most of the country felt vulnerable after the attack. Furthermore if our country did not fight back, other countries would take it into consideration that we are weak and they can take advantage of us. About 90% of polls conducted by various news stations before and the beginning of war stated the people overall supported it. (http://www.pollingreport.com/iraq.htm) People argue now that we have been at war for a while some people are changing their minds, but not as many as the media makes it seem out to be. All the media has done for the war is damage it. The media's main desire is to make ton of money and in doing so they will try to make the Iraq war seem as pointless as Vietnam. Polls that are conducted may be rigged. One fact that can easily display that is that conservative news sources will have more people supporting the war than media that is non-conservative; this is too close to be a coincidence (www.chronwatch.com). Furthermore, many times on the news a group of kids from school will be interviewed and say how terrible of a job Bush is doing with the war. It does not make sense to interview these kids who probably do not even know why there is a war, much less looked up information from a reliable source and know what they are talking about. People who pose as experts never are experts, the only people who can give a clear aspect of the war are someone who has ... ...r country is not fighting to stop it. The plans for the war have not changed at all. Even though the name has changed to the march toward freedom it is the exact same thing as the war on terrorism. The U.S. is full of Euphemisms and the war on terrorism was changed to the march toward freedom mainly because most Americans cannot face reality. These same people who cannot face reality are the same people who are hurting the war. Whether these individuals like it or not we are at war and complaining will not do anything to benefit it. Many people argue that polls state that most of the U.S. opposes the war this obviously cannot be true because after all Bush was elected our president by a majority of the American people. In conclusion, the Iraq war is not a pointless battle that the U.S. continues to fight each day. The country has motives to fight and those will continue to be carried out despite what the media as well as anti-war individuals persist to believe. Only the people who have been in the war can give a good aspect of the war. The battle for security has only made the country feel much safer. Without the war the U.S. would not be as secure from terrorism as it is today.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Is Ainu similar to Japanese in terms of structure and/or phonology?

Located at the northernmost portion of Japan and almost proxemic to Russia, the island of Hokkaido is home to a Japanese ethnic minority called the Ainu.   Currently, although the Ainu is a distinguished ethnicity, they are generally considered Japanese.   Historically, Hokkaido was Ainu territory until Japan became a full jurisdiction of Japan in   1879 (Sugimoto, 61).Prior to the establishment of a Japanese government in Hokkaido and even some years after the regime, the Ainu maintained a lifestyle that was distinctively their own; even over the new century, there have had problems in terms of the recognition of the Ainu as indigenous peoples instead of Japanese.Culturally, the Ainu culture is different from Japan although due to the diminishment of the population of the decades, in addition to the assimilation of the Ainu descents to the Japanese culture, at some point the Ainu seems to be in threat in terms of maintaining its own identity (Sugimoto).An apparent distinctive cultural element of the Ainu is their language; all in all, when it comes to examining the Ainu language, it is categorized as genetically language-isolate (Shibatani, 5).   Although studies on the Ainu language have demonstrated discussions as to whicg language it would be considered to have a close proximity, interestingly, its similarities with the Japanese language is minimal.This is an interesting point given that even though Hokkaido is an island north of Japan, the Ainu's lingual relationship with the societies that surround it — Japan, Korea, Russia — have been found to be still distinguishingly distant.A Background on the AinuIn tracing the Ainu of Japan, this group's roots have not been fully determined mainly because of their distant relationship from the peoples of its geographic proximity.   It was found, however, that based on genetic testings the Ainu had relations with the groups from Tibet and in the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean.Another theo ry was based on tests that showed genetic similarities with those from Mongolia and the Russian Far East.   This can be attributed to the geographical history in which the Japanese archipelago was once a part of the Asiatic mainland (Levin & Michael).Culture-wise the indigenous Ainu was also different from the Japanese; in a sense, evem prior to the establishment of the Japanese regime in the 1870s, much of the Ainu's interaction were among the indigenous populations from Sakhalin and the Kurile island were found to be more evident (Sugimoto).Given the geographical roots of the Ainu and the location of Hokkaido, the Ainu's way of life demonstrated hunting, fishing, and gathering activities, in addition to seasonal lifestyles reflective of surviving the winter months.In terms of its religion and beliefs, the Ainu is also different from the Japanese; hence, culturally, even these two have little or nothing in common.   This therefore further supports the theories that the Ainu lan guage is essentially different from the Japanese.A Discussion on the Ainu LanguageThe Ainu language is not only exclusive in the island of Hokkaido where the Ainu people are more known to be found; in fact, the Ainu was also distributed in certain parts of Japan such as in Northern Honshu, parts of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands.   The language was therefore spoken in these parts of the country but it remained contained among the Ainu communities.The Ainu language is identified to also have its dialects: the Ainu-Hokkaido, Ainu-Sikhalin and the Ainu-Kurile. From these dialects were distinctions were also identified, particular through the differences in the phonology lexicon.However, there was also the noted degree of variation in terms of the similarities and differences among these dialects.   For instance, according to Shibatani (7), there is a great difference between the Ainu language in Hokkaido and in Sakhalin and in the syllable structures such as CV and CVC in Hokkaido Ain u whereas in Sakhalin the syllable structures are CVC, CV, CVV (long vowel) (Shibatani, 8).  Another important feature in the Ainu language is in its phonology; as Shibatani (12-13) mentioned, the language avoids the the use of vowel sequences, hence, the tendency is that the second vowels are usually devocalized.Comparing Ainu Language with the Japanese LanguageGenerally, a comparison between the Ainu language and Japanese is explained by Shibatani as follows (xiv):â€Å"There is no strong evidence suggesting that a genetic relationship between Ainu and Japanese, and structurally the two differ significantly.   Ainu, especially classic Ainu, is a polysynthetic language involving incorporated nouns, incorporated adverbs, affixal forms of reflexive and reciprocal morphemes, as well as personal affixes agreeing with subject and object.Japanes also shows a high degree of synthesis in its verbal morphology, but involving neither personal affixes or noun incorporation of the Ainu ty pe, it shows a qualitative difference from the Ainu structure.†Ã‚   As previously mentioned, the Ainu language is classified as language-isolate; this means that the language does not have a traceable association or relation with any other language.   Many studies in the past have attempted to identify the closest relative of the Ainu language, but mostly, the Ainu has remained unique.Since that the language was spoken only among the Ainu and that the next generation Ainus were no longer educated with the language because of the discrimination they experienced in Japan, the Ainu language can be considered to be threatened to near-extinction.In fact, there are only a certain number of individuals who are noted to speak the language, although given the fact that the Ainu culture was just recently acknowledged by the Japanese Parliament as a distinct indigenous culture, the interest in the culture and in the language have been on the rise for the purpose of reviving it (Akulov) .

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Case Study of Innout Burger Essay - 1692 Words

Case #18 In N Out Burger: Building a Better Burger March 18, 2013 Amy Staudinger Management Principles and Practices Professor Restad Entrepreneurs are the heart and soul of the American economy and are responsible for the creation of many of our Country’s jobs. 99% of all U.S. businesses meet the definition of small business; â€Å"a business that is independently owned and operated, does not dominate in its industry and employs fewer than 500 employees† (pg 433). Without individuals that are willing to take risks and who are driven to succeed under their own power, we would not have companies like In N Out Burger. The Snyder family founded In N Out Burger in the pursuit of the â€Å"American Dream†; work hard and prosperity will†¦show more content†¦McDonald’s will stay a giant because of price, recognition, and convenience but I have never heard anyone say they want to go there because the burgers are so fabulous tasting. On the other hand, the only thing I have ever heard about In N Out is what awesome burgers they have. Quality is something In N Out has vowed never to compr omise and have implemented unique ways of insuring it isn’t. In order to manage the quality of food being sent to each store, Rich built a commissary where all food was delivered and inspected, then driven out to each store location. This has its down sides, like only being able to supply locations within a day’s drive, but according to Rich that will help maintain quality (Pg. C-37). It guarantees the freshness of the food and ultimately customer satisfaction. In N Out has achieved success by maintaining a simple motto, â€Å"Give customers the freshest, highest quality foods you can buy and provide them with friendly service in a sparkling clean environment† (Pg. C-36). Even after growing to over 250 locations, In N Out has not compromised quality. In addition to providing high quality food, In N Out believes in taking care of its employees by training and paying them well. â€Å"Store managers at In-N-Out make at least $100,000 a year and are eligible for mo nthly bonuses tied to store sales† (Business Week). Rich Snyder believed in the inverted management triangle that is more representative of the Japanese business culture than our own

Saturday, December 28, 2019

What Is Economic System - 4361 Words

Table of Content Table of Content 1 TASK 1 2 a) Explanation on economics system attempt to allocate resources effectively. 2 b) Assessment on the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organisation and their activities. 9 c) Explain Malaysian competition policy and other regulation that may impact company. 15 TASK 2 17 a) Explanation on how market structures determine pricing and output decision of business. 17 b) Illustration on the way in which market forces shape organisational responses. 20 c) Judgement on how business and cultural environments shape the behaviour of your organisation. 21 Conclusion 22 REFERENCES 23 TASK 1 a) Explanation on economics system attempt to allocate resources effectively. What is economic†¦show more content†¦(Economy Watch) Every economy has their own characteristic. For free market is there are many economic freedoms, there is competition among businesses, competition determines price which increase the quality of the product, economic decisions are made by the basic principles of supply and demand, and profit is the motive for increasing work rather than quotas. Mixed economy Mixed economy is combination from planned and free market economy. This economy system allows the private company use their capital. This economy system allows the government to interfere to the market. The resources are allocated from both the government and the private sector. In this system the freedom in the economic activities are influenced by the Government s regulation and licensing policies. The example of the country that implemented this economy system is Iceland, Sweden, France, and United Kingdom. There are several advantages and disadvantages of the mixed economy system. The advantages are most business and industry can be left to private firms. This is because private firms tend to be more efficient than government controlled firms because they have a profit incentive to cut costs and be innovative. Second is government can pursue policies to provide macro-economic stability. TheShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Four Functions Of An Economic System1942 Words   |  8 PagesSimilarities and Differences PART ONE: Describe the four functions of an economic system. The four functions of an economic system is what to produce, how much to produce, how to produce, and to whom to distribute. What to produce is determined merely by the idea of consumer sovereignty, where in a market working economy, resources are distributed to satisfy most wants. This question is answered by government policy in a planned economic system. How much to produce is determined by consumer demand, where ifRead MoreThe essay is about the pros and cons of various economic systems and the governments influence within them. The title can be stated as: To what extent should the government regulate the economy ?1622 Words   |  7 Pagesworkers and any surplus would pay for programs and factories related to industrialization. He would put down a certain quota that the farmers needed to reach by a certain amount of time. However the farmers were not allowed to take grain away from what they were growing for the state until they met the quota. This led to a massive famine of 19 32-33 in the Ukraine in which millions died. At first the peasants resisted the idea of collective farms and so Stalin purged the land of any that opposed itRead MoreIntroduction A system is a network of parts which interlock to form an overall pattern. An economic1500 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A system is a network of parts which interlock to form an overall pattern. An economic system is a pattern of organisation which is aimed at solving the three central questions discussed in the previous sections. Economic systems do not always work well, but they are often so vast and complicated that it is quiet marvellous that they work at all. Mohr Fourie.(2008. P42). Scarcity is the fundamental challenge confronting all individuals and nations. We cannot always get what we want thatRead MoreEconomics And Immigration : The Economics Of U.s. Immigration Policy964 Words   |  4 PagesEconomics and Immigration Immigration is a topic on everyone s minds these days. With presidential candidates vying for votes in debates and political campaigns, immigration has been talked about quite a bit. But what is truly known about immigration? Since it is such a divisive issue, it is hard to know what is true and what isn’t. Unfortunately, the information most readily available to us comes in the form of opinionated articles and biased speeches by presidential candidates. Because the informationRead MoreWhat Is Economic Freedom?1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is economic freedom? In fact, what freedom really means, at its core? In words of Wayne Dyer, â€Å"Freedom means you are unobstructed in living your life as you choose. Anything less is a form of slavery† and according to Franklin Delano Roosevelt â€Å"True individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Combine the sayings of these two great men and we get the true essence of what it re ally means to have economic freedom. In more technical terms, for an individual to haveRead MoreEquilibrium Price and Quantity, Economic Systems; Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand (Cped); Iv) Income Elasticity of Demand (Ieod);1468 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics Assignment 1 i) Equilibrium price and quantity; The Equilibrium price is set when the supply and demand meet when the quantity demanded by the customer (market demand) and the quantity that the companies (suppliers) are willing to supply the goods/services. For example if you take a look at this graph you can see that at the cross section, where the lines of supply and demand meet, the equilibrium point is shown. This is the â€Å"market clearing price† where supply equals demand. EquilibriumRead MoreCommunism, Capitalism, and Socialism Essay652 Words   |  3 PagesThree different types of economic systems used by governments are Communism, Capitalism, and Socialism. Each type of system is unique in different ways. Each has distinct aspects that make it what it is. In communism, the government runs everything and there are no social classes. The government in capitalism doesn’t interfere with any businesses and lets the citizens own and operate them. Socialism is basically a mixture of the two economic systems. The government runs certain businesses,Read MoreCapitalism: A Superior Economic System Essay example1632 Words   |  7 PagesCapitalism: A Superior Economic System People generally enjoy having money in their possession because it gives them a feeling of power and freedom. Having money gives people the freedom to spend it on what they choose and the power to make more if they wish. Working in order to make money provides people with a sense of independence and pride while learning responsibility. In a world where the majority of people like possessing money and having the opportunity to obtain more of it, the majorityRead MoreMixed Economy vs. Command Economy659 Words   |  3 PagesAn economic system defines how the various entities in an economy interact. People have defined an economic system variously to include government policies, which is very important especially in modern times. Ancient systems were pretty simple. Trade was done using systems like barter trade which was very straight forward. People only exchanged what they had for what they needed, or wanted. However, in modern monetary economies, the setting is quite intricate. Hug e established companies have a lotRead MoreThe Four Main Economic Systems and Their Application in South Africa1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction An economic system is a manner of approach which is used at solving the three main questions which are: What goods and services should be produced and the amount? How much of the scarce resource should be utilised and how will the goods and services will produced? For whom should the diverse goods and services be produced for and where will the production take place? Economic systems don’t always work accordingly but often so vast and complicated but on the contrast its working out just

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay The Cultural Context of Language - 901 Words

Have you ever thought about the way in which we communicate with others? What meaning can you give a symbol, thought, word, or even a single gesture if it is unknown to you? The complexities of communicating with other cultures and people with different concepts of unknown views and symbols would be difficult to derive a meaning during the interaction. This paper will look at Zimbabwe’s cultural context defined by Edward T Hall’s context theories focusing on their main written and verbal languages in the country. Edward T Hall’s was an Anthologist that had three theories: High / Low Communication Context, Monochronic and Polychronic time, and Conception of Time and Proxemics. High / Low Communication Context looks at the levels in which†¦show more content†¦The need to have that close bond is evident in one’s ability to add the personal information missing from the sentence told. (the other dimension of time, 1983)(The silent language, 1990,1981,1 959)( The hidden dimension., 1992)( Beyond culture , 1976) The Zimbabwe culture is a high-context society that relies on their history, status, relationships, and religion, to assign meaning to an event. The Zimbabwe people use vast information networks between family, friends, and associates. Their relationships tend to be close, personal, and well informed about the people who are important in their lives, thus giving the cultures experiences and inferences meanings to an event. The context of communication in their culture is conveyed by experiences and expectations; from influences drawn from that culture a few words and gestures can communicate an elaborate message very effectively. (The other dimension of time, 1983) (The silent language, 1990,1981,1959)( The hidden dimension., 1992)( Beyond culture , 1976)(BBC, 2014)(CIA, 2014) (The Cultural Environment, 2014) Zimbabwe is made up of many trebled cultures, speaking a wide variety of indigenes languages. There are around sixte en languages reflecting the sixteen main tribes in Zimbabwe. The (tentative) official three languages of Zimbabwe; is English, Shona, and the Ndebele language. Their language focus is for their children to speak two otherShow MoreRelatedLanguage Between Language And Language1680 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage arose out of a need to communicate ideas and commands. Initially it was very basic, but in its current form language is very complex. It a adapted to the changing need of speakers. In this sense, language is a living entity which evolves in response to the changing cultural context in which it exists. Because language evolves in response to culture, the full quality of its meaning is derived from understanding the context in which it takes place. Educators must be aware of the socioculturalRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular English Language Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagesand mostly bi-dialectical middle-class black Americans. The language is also commonly known as Black Ver nacular English or Black English. In some cases, particularly outside the academic community, it is referred to as Ebonics given its distinctive features and similarities with other non-standard English varieties. The similarities with other varieties are evident when compared to various standard and non-standard English languages that are commonly used in the United States and the CaribbeanRead MoreElizabeth Visits Gpc’s French Subsidiary Discussion Questions1266 Words   |  6 Pagesissues and evaluatesolutions. 2. What should Elizabeth know about â€Å"high-context† vs. â€Å"low-context† cultures in Europe? Explain. Countries in Europe do not share the same cultural context; France is more high-context thanGermany. As a result, Elizabeth should pay especially close attention to the cultural contextof the communication including: the medium, the source, the setting, proxemics, paralanguageand object language. 3. What should Elizabeth include in her report so that future executivesRead MoreLanguage Is A Multifaceted Phenomenon That Has Been Given1483 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage is a multifaceted phenomenon that has been given many definitions over time. It can be viewed cognitively, as simply a set of grammatical rules by which we ‘correctly’ speak and write. Language may also be viewed as a material object in the form of letters, books and audio recordings, or as a set of social conventions shared by a group (Gee Hayes, 2011). However, what all of these view points have in common is its purpose to communicate, interact and connect with the people and world aroundRead MorePersonal Narrative Indicates Ones Relationship to Language611 Words   |  3 PagesDate: Word Count: 583 words Personal Narrative Indicating Relationship to Language: The relationship between an individuals language i.e. any language is usually indicated by his/her character, personality, and culture. This is demonstrated in the fact that an author usually explains his/her relationship to language and literacy through his/her own experiences with a wider social and cultural framework. Generally, language is considered as a code since it comprises of words and chain of regulationsRead MoreDifference Between Speaking And Wring1033 Words   |  5 Pagesvaried from context and is reliant on context. When language is spoken, it is a form of behaviour made up of different dialects and morality. The context of which English is spoken or written has a dramatic influence, language is changed by different situations that a person is exposed to, Formal and informal, social events, professional events or cultural influences. Each context is made up of different surroundings and people in which are part of the communication. Different language can be usedRead MoreSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant Influence1680 Words   |  7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education andRead MoreOral Language Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage as an object can mean many things but it is a physical thing, something you can see, e.g. social media, written, spoken, audio, text etc. Language as a social process is different than being an object. It is how individuals and groups interact, adjust/readjust the relationships and patterns of behaviour and how they are modified through social interactions, it is how we speak, formal vs informal, language in social context etc. Soc ial process is dynamic forever changing. Although languageRead MoreCultural Context It’s Impact on Promotions for Marketing Campaigns Strategies1077 Words   |  5 PagesCultural Context It’s Impact on Promotions for Marketing Campaigns Strategies It goes without saying, that the influence of cultural on marketing strategies and campaigns is significant. If a company does not or cannot understand fundamental aspects of culture in a market they are launching or operating a promotional campaign, there is the possibility that the objectives of the promotion may not be realized. Aspects of Culture The significance of cultural context on marketing campaignsRead MoreRole of a Translation as a Mediator Incultural Transformation1068 Words   |  5 PagesTranslation means an intense form of cultural and social act of understanding a context and conveying it to another language and culture. Studying on language theories, culture and translation and the relationship between these factors are valuable issues dueto the growing importance of human communication in the world. The variety of languages with different culturesand necessity of communications in human life caused translation to be a very effective factor in communication, exchange of cultures

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Determination of Stable Economic

Question: Discuss about the Determination of Stable Economic Equilibrium. Answer: Introduction Equilibrium in macroeconomics is a situation where demand of all individual in the economy equates the aggregate supply. The aggregate demand in an economy is obtained by summing up all individual demand curves. The aggregate supply is obtained by summing up all the individual supplies. In the determination of individual demand curve, price and income are necessary factors put under consideration. Any change in the price level causes individual demand to fall. At every price level, the demand level is different. However, when we analyze the aggregate supply, we shall note that there is a difference between the responsiveness of supply to price changes in both the short and long run. There are factors behind each of these behaviors. This paper will also consider those factors. The main aim of this paper is to explain the reason as to why economists determined the stable economic equilibrium to be at the point where the aggregate demand intersects with aggregate supply in both the shor t and in the long run. The behavior of each of these curves have an important explanation in the determination of the equilibrium level. The AD curve is sloping negatively because demand have a negative relationship with the price level. At high prices, consumers cut their spending causing demand to fall. Similarly, when prices are low, consumers demand more goods and services. The aggregate supply curve in the short run slopes upward because supply has a positive relationship with the price level (Arnold, 2010). The willingness of suppliers to supply increase with price increment and falls when price is low. This however is only possible in the short run owing to the stickiness of wages and price (Gwartney, 2009). An explanation for this is that, newly employees are not legible for negotiating wage increments in the short run; others are employed under contracts which are fixed. When price increases therefore, the real wages for these employees is lower to the employing firms. Lower wages boosts supply as firms are able to hire more labour. In the long run, the responsiveness of supply to price is insignificant; the supply curve is vertically sloped. This represents the optimal economic output level (saylordotorg.github.io, 2017). This means that the resources in the economy have been fully employed. Fig: Macroeconomic equilibrium in the long run Source: analystnotes.com The curves determine the equilibrium point when analyzed together as shown above since the economy has to be operating at an optimal output level. This however does not limit the economys potential to produce output which is above the optimal level. Various factors may cause the aggregate demand to either fall below the equilibrium level or above it. If an economy is producing more than the potential output, it is noted that after sometime it will lose the ability to produce that much and will fall back to the potential level. This assumption argues for the need to include the SAS in determination for equilibrium. This is because production above potential means that aggregate demand is higher causing price to rise. According to Walstad, McConnell, Brue, 2008), since its the price of all goods that has gone up, the cost of inputs becomes higher discouraging production causing supply to fall and price to rise even further. A fall in supply shifting it to the left causes the disequili brium to be resolved. This is as shown in the diagram below. Fig: Recovery from an excess aggregate demand Source: Personal.psu.edu Initially the economy is at equilibrium where the LRAS, SRAs1 and AD1 intersect. When the economy is producing below potential, the aggregate demand shifts to the left of the LRAS. Deficiency in demand makes the price charged for goods and services to fall from price level A to B as shown in the diagram below. This includes even the price of inputs. When inputs are cheaper, suppliers are induced to produce more and supply curve shifts from SRAS1 to SRAS2 as shown by the arrow. The new supply is at price level C. the price is low than the initial equilibrium level. Fig: Recovery from production below potential output Source: Personal.psu.edu Conclusion Each of the three curves is essential in determining the stable equilibrium since both the aggregate demand curve and the short run aggregate supply variations are guided by the long run aggregate supply. It has been noted that all the variations in AD and AS occurs only in the short run. In the long run the equilibrium point holds. References Analystnotes.com. (2017). Equilibrium GDP and Prices. analystnotes.com. Retrieved 22 January 2017, from https://analystnotes.com/cfa-study-notes-equilibrium-gdp-and-prices.html Arnold, R. A. (2010). Macroeconomics. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, South Western. Gwartney, J. D. (2009). Economics: Private and public choice. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Latzko, D. (2016). Lecture 22: Macroeconomic Equilibrium. Personal.psu.edu. Retrieved 22 January 2017, from https://www.personal.psu.edu/~dxl31/econ4/Spring_2006/lecture22.html Saylordotorg.github.io. (2017). Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply. Saylordotorg.github.io. Retrieved 22 January 2017, from https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_principles-of-economics-v2.0/s25-aggregate-demand-and-aggregate.html Walstad, B., McConnell, R., Brue, L. (2008). Study guide for use with McConnell and Brue Macroeconomics. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.